Problem | Cause | Correction |
---|---|---|
Barber Pole Finish | Improper lubrication of tableways | Adjust the oile flow or change oil |
Work loose on centers | Be sure the footstock and headstock are properly clamped | |
Centers do not fit spindles | Check centers for fit | |
Loose fitting footstock spindle | Obtain new footstock spindle | |
Burlap finish | Loose diamond tool | Keep tool securely fastened |
Vibration of diamond tool | Damped vibration support | |
Uneven table traverse when truing | Check hydraulic system | |
Burnt Work or Cracked Surfaces | Wheel too hard | Try softer wheel or make act softer |
Wheel structure too dense | Try more open structure wheel | |
Wrong wheel bond | Consult Radiac Application Department | |
Grinding wheel over speed | Reduce speed | |
Work revolving too slowly | Increase work speed | |
Grinding cut too heavy | Rough and finish grind with two wheels | |
Insufficient coolant | Check coolant level, pipes and pumps | |
Nozzle not directing coolant properly | Redirect flow or obtain new nozzle | |
Wrong Coolant | Consult Radiac Applcation Department | |
Grinding wheel improperly trued | Redress wheel | |
Chatter Marks | Grinding cut too heavy | Lighter cuts |
Wheel too hard | Softer wheel, increase work speed, dress coarser, reduce wheel speed, enrich grinding fluid mixture | |
Wheel out of balance | Balance the wheel | |
Slendor work unsupported Machine Vibration | Check for vibration within the machine and for vibration tramsitted to the machine | |
Diamond Truing lines | Diamond too sharp | Try a duller diamond |
Table traverse fast | Slow table speed | |
Wheel too hard | Try softer wheel or make act softer (See #1 above) | |
Feed Lines | Wheel not suitable | Change Wheel |
Improper control of traverse or work speed when finishing | Change work speed or wheel speed when finishing | |
Improper coolant distribution when truing | Readjust coolant flow and direction | |
Improper use of steadyrests | Ensure steadyrests are even | |
Head or footstock out of alignment | Check head and footstock, tableways and center holes. | |
Long wave marks | Out of balance wheel | Rebalance wheel |
Stopping wheel without turning coolant off, causing unbalanced wheel | Rebalance wheel and make it a rule to stop coolant and run wheel until moisture is thrown off | |
Wheel oil soaked on one side | Replace wheel | |
Allowing wheel to absorb moisture from floor | Store in racks off floor | |
Out-of-Round Work When Plunge Grinding | Work piece center holes out of round or not in line | Relap center holes |
Burrs in work piece center holes | Clean holes | |
Work loose on centers | Be sure footstock and headstock are clamped | |
Centers loose | Tighten and clean centers | |
Center holes do not fit spindles | Replace and clean centers | |
Center goles out-of-round | Regrind center holes | |
Work piece center holes not deep enough | Deepen holes or blunt center points slightly | |
Work centers scored | Regrind centers and lubricate | |
Center points worn down | Regrind centers | |
Work too tight on centers | Loosen footstock spring tension | |
Insufficient coolant | Readjust coolant flow | |
Rough Finish | Wheel too coarse or too hard | Softer wheel, increase work speed, dress coarser, reduce wheel speed |
Diamond too sharp | Try dull diamond | |
Dressing too coarse | Slow down dress traverse, lighter dress | |
Cut too heavy | Try lighter side | |
Traverse too fast | Slow down speed | |
Work speed too fast | Decrease work speed | |
Lack of proper steadyfast | Lighter stock removal, softer wheel | |
Dirty coolant | Change coolant | |
Solution of coolant too weak | Adjust concentration | |
Shadows | Grease or oil spots on wheel | Redress wheel face |
Hard spots in wheel surface | Heavily redress wheel or replace wheel | |
Wheel loading See long wave marks | Redress wheel. | |
Short wave marks | Vibration from belts Vibration transmitted from other machine Vibrations in hydraulic system Vibration from motors |
All these possible causes are corrected by repair and/or replacemenmt of machine components |
Uneven Wheel Surface | Rapid diamond wear | Change to larger diamond |
Improper distribution of coolant | Readjust coolant flow and direction | |
Diamond tool holder not securely clamped | Securely fasten holder | |
Table floating | Reduce lubricant flow to table or change to lighter oil |